Tuesday Tip: Cleaning Up Your Record
Years ago, I began to be contacted by people who were concerned that one or more items in their criminal record were coming back to haunt them, usually in the context of background checks when applying for jobs.
Cleaning up your record can sometimes be done. If you were under 18 when you committed the offense, and it was charged under the Juvenile Corrections Act (as opposed to being charged as a crime outside that Act), you may be entitled to have your record “expunged.” That means the sentencing judge orders the State of Idaho to use an electronic eraser and make your juvenile record disappear so it cannot be found at all.
If you have been charged with any crime, and you take the case to a trial, if you are acquitted at the trial, you may also have your record expunged. Anyone falsely accused of a crime does not even want the accusation of that crime to be a matter of public record. In the case of a trial, after you have been booked and fingerprinted for the offense, a request is made to the Idaho State Police records dept. and they expunge records of crimes when there has been an acquittal after trial.
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If you had plead “guilty” to an offense as part of a plea agreement, and the judge had granted a withheld judgment, if you complete your probation without violation, your attorney may apply for your case to be dismissed. Under these circumstances, judges will sometimes allow your attorney to have the record of the dismissed charge sealed, so anyone who checks your record will just find the case sealed and will not have the ability to determine what happened in the case.
While it is possible to have certain records of offenses sealed, it is very difficult and judges are reluctant to seal records because the American system of justice favors allowing the general public to view records of criminal proceedings. You usually have to demonstrate the financial harm to you, by not having the record sealed, is greater than the harm to the public by allowing you to have the charge kept secret.
On occasion, the official record may reflect an inaccuracy as to what really happened in the proceedings. An attorney should be able to get inaccuracies corrected with little trouble.
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